Khndzoresk
A Journey Through Time
Khndzoresk, a village nestled in the southern part of Armenia, lies 8 km from Goris in Syunik Province. It is a unique settlement divided into two parts: New Khndzoresk, where modern life thrives, and Old Khndzoresk, a mesmerizing testament to Armenia’s ancient past.
Old Khndzoresk: A Cave Village Frozen in Time
Old Khndzoresk is famed for its ancient cave dwellings, which once served as homes for its inhabitants. These caves, carved into the rugged slopes of a mountainous valley, create a breathtaking landscape. A 160-meter-long suspension bridge, recently constructed across the Khndzoresk Gorge, offers visitors a spectacular view of the surrounding cliffs and valleys.
The Origins of Khndzoresk’s Name
There are two fascinating theories about the origin of the village’s name:
- “Khndzor” (Apple): The area was renowned for its delicious apples, giving rise to its fruity name
- “Khor Dzor” (Deep Canyon): Reflecting its geographical setting, the name may come from the deep, dramatic canyons that characterize Old Khndzoresk.
The unique structure of the village, with houses stacked vertically on 10-12 meter-high cliffs, made it a fortress-like community where the roof of one home often served as the courtyard of another.
A Historical Stronghold
Thanks to its strategic and impregnable position, Khndzoresk played a key role in Armenia’s fight for independence. The village served as a base for Mkhitar Sparapet, the legendary leader of the 18th-century rebellion against Persian and Ottoman forces. His grave remains a revered site in Khndzoresk.
Religious and Cultural Heritage
In its prime, Old Khndzoresk was a bustling hub, boasting 1,800 homes and 7 schools by 1913. The village was also home to four historic churches:
- St. Hripsime
- St. Tadeos
- Anapati
- Old Church
During the Soviet era, villagers transitioned from the caves to New Khndzoresk. However, Old Khndzoresk remains a captivating historical monument and an essential destination for those exploring Armenia’s rich cultural heritage.