Armenia – The First Christian country

Meeting at the airport and transfer to the hotel. Rest time.

Overnight in Yerevan. (-/-/-)

Holy mass at Catholic parish of Yerevan.

Discover Yerevan with a guided city tour, including City center, Republic Square, Northern Avenue, the Mother Armenia Monument, Parliament, President’s Palace, Opera House, Swan Lake and Genocide Memorial, dedicated to the Victims of 1915 and the Genocide Museum.

Visit Matenadaran, home to one of the world’s largest collections of 17,000 ancient manuscripts. Explore Cascade Complex, the hub of contemporary art in Yerevan with art pieces displayed throughout the whole area: the boulevard and up the stairs. From top of Cascade the marvelous panoramic view on the city and Mountain Ararat is open. Cascade is home to Cafesjian modern art museum. This place becomes even more charming in the evenings, when it is full of people, both locals and tourists from all over the world, enjoying the magic and the warmth of the capital. It is also a popular place for open air concerts at summer season.

Optional: Very interesting one hour tour around Armenian brandy factory offers tourists familiarization with the history of the plant, process of brandy preparation, showrooms and halls of storages. Visitors will also have degustation of 2 types of brandy in degustation hall. Brandy shop at the factory territory will be available for purchasing of these famous Armenian brandy directly from the factory.

Overnight in Yerevan. (B/-/-)

Breakfast at the hotel. Head to Garni Temple, the only remaining pagan temple in Armenia, devoted to the God of Sun – Myrth, in Garni, built in 77 AD by King Trdat (Arshakid Dynasty). Visit to the ruins of Royal Palace and Royal bath-house next to Garni temple.

On the way enjoy a photo stop at the Charentc Arc with a nice view on Ararat Mountain.

Optional: take 4×4 wheels tracks to visit the impressive Garni Canyon – magnificent and outstanding scene, which creates the image of falling crags. It obtained the name “Symphony of Stones” due to its view. The fantastic landscape of Garni canyon shakes the human imagination.

Optional: Small performance of Armenian national musical instrument ,,Duduk’’ (Tsiranapogh- means Tsiran- abricot, pogh- trumpet). After the local musician will describe the origin, nature, symbolism of Duduk and fully experience its rich and versatile music. One of the most famous performances of the duduk was featured in the movie “Gladiator”, where its soulful tones perfectly captured the film’s emotional depth and timeless appeal. Duduk and its music were inscribed in 2008 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (originally proclaimed in 2005).

Experience a traditional flat bread – lavash baking demonstration and enjoy a family-hosted lunch. Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia was inscribed in 2014 on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

Journey to the extraordinary Geghard Monastery, a stunning XII-XIII century temple partially carved into the rock. Named “St Geghard” or “Holy Spear,” it honors the sacred relic believed to have pierced the body of Christ during the crucifixion, that was preserved here and now housed in the museum of Etchmiadzin Cathedral. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, this architectural gem showcases Armenia’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage.

Optional: Enhance your visit with a mesmerizing concert of liturgical songs. Experience the monastery’s remarkable acoustics, where the crystal-clear harmonies resonate beautifully within the ancient stone walls.

Experience a spiritually enriching Celebration of Mass at the Mekhitarist chapel, followed by a profound meeting with Father Yeguia, a representative of the Mekhitarist community. The Congregation of Mekhitarist Fathers, founded in 1717 by Mekhitar of Sebaste in Venice, is a monastic order devoted to Armenian Catholicism, renowned for their dedication to faith, education, and the preservation of Armenian culture. Their dedication to preserving Armenian heritage is exemplified through their meticulous publication of ancient Armenian Christian manuscripts, safeguarding the spiritual and intellectual treasures of the Armenian people.

Holy mass at Catholic parish of Yerevan.

Breakfast at the hotel.   Drive to Ararat valley. Marvel the gorgeous biblical Mount Ararat shining  with its two majestic white peaks.

Visit Khor Virap Church, an important Christian pilgrimage site located atop a small dungeon where St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years. St. Gregory’s release in 301 AD marked a pivotal moment in history, as Armenia became the first nation in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. Explore the dungeon where he endured captivity, and experience one of Armenia’s holiest and most significant Christian landmarks.

The hills adjoining Khor Virap were once the site of the ancient capital of Armenia, Artashat, established around 180 B.C. by King Artashes I, the founder of the Artashesid dynasty. Notably, Artashat is one of the few ancient towns designed by the special project by the renowned Carthaginian general Hannibal, who sought refuge in Armenia after his defeat in a war against Rome.

Khor Virap Church was the final destination of Pope Francis during his 2016 pilgrimage to Armenia, titled “Visit the First Christian Nation.” Here, in a profound gesture of love and peace, he released doves towards the biblical Mount Ararat, symbolizing unity and hope.

Next, stop at the Areni Winery for a wine tasting experience in one of Armenia’s historic wine regions, known for the discovery of the world’s oldest winery.

After enjoy a scenic drive through stunning red rocks canyons to Noravank Monastery (XIII century), one of Armenia’s most treasured religious and cultural landmarks, known for its historical importance and architectural beauty. Noravank was also closely linked to the renowned medieval Gladzor University. Many visitors find the view so mesmerizing that they opt to walk the final stretch to the monastery, capturing the beauty of the canyon and its unique rock formations. Wander this historic monastery, surrounded by dramatic red rock cliffs. The interplay of sunlight on these rocks creates a vivid natural spectacle.

Continue to Goris.  Check in and dinner.

Overnight in Goris. (B/L/D)

Breakfast at the hotel.  Drive to Tatev Monastery. Ride on the “Wings of Tatev” Ropeway—the world’s longest non-stop double track reversible aerial tramway, included in Guiness record book.  Spanning 5.7 km (3.5 miles), this extraordinary ride takes you soaring over the breathtaking Vorotan Gorge to Tatev Monastery, a historical site and former intellectual center from the IX-XIII centuries. Nestled in a dramatic gorge, Tatev was once a vital center of Armenian culture and learning,  where philosophers, musicians, painters, calligraphers and monks lived. Tatev used to be a religious and political center of Syunik princedom.

Continue through Selim Pass, visiting the historic Selim Caravanserai (XIV c), once served as a resting point for Silk Road travelers, towards Lake Sevan. The caravanserai is a reminder of Armenia’s significant role in facilitating trade between the East and West during ancient times.

Continue scenic drive to Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world, where you’ll visit Sevanavank Monastery (IX c) on the peninsula, offering sweeping views over the lake and the surrounding beauty.

Continue to the charming town of Dilijan, often referred to as “Armenian Switzerland” for its lush forests and diverse wildlife. During the drive one can enjoy the unbelievable change of the surrounding environment and landshaft from the mountainous lake to the green and rich forest mountains.

Check in hotel in Dilijan.

Overnight in Dilijan. (B/L/D)

Breakfast at the hotel. Visit Haghartsin Monastery complex (XII-XIII centuries), nestled in a secluded forest. Appearing unexpectedly, out of the dense forests, in front of the visitors, the Monastery creates a magical impression of a lost world. Haghartsin represents a magnificent piece of history, culture and architecture.

Continue to city center of Dilijan, stroll through Dilijan’s artisanal quarter, visiting local artisans crafting traditional souvenirs, made from wood, stone and ceramics.

Continue a captivating journey to northern Armenia, a magical region of lush forests, towering mountains, and deep canyons. This region is famous for some of the most stunning examples of medieval Armenian architecture, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed monasteries of Sanahin and Haghpat.

Sanahin Monastery (IX – XII centuries) is one of Armenia’s most revered monastic complexes. Located in the picturesque Lori region, Sanahin was a major religious and educational center, housing a monastic community of over 500 monks. Among its oldest structures are the Church of the Holy Mother of God, the Church of St Amenaprkich, and the Chapel of St Gregorio—dating back to the 10th century.

The Academy of Sanahin, established in the 11th century, played a crucial role in the development of Armenian culture, arts, and sciences. The monastery was renowned for its contributions to Armenian education, particularly in theology, medicine, and the arts.

Located immediately to the east of Sanahin, Haghpat Monastery is equally captivating and bears striking architectural similarities to its sister complex. Flourishing as a prominent religious and educational center between the 10th and 13th centuries, Haghpat boasts various structures built at different times—including the Church of St. Nshan, the refectory, and the churches of St. Gregorio and St. Holy Mother — which rank among the finest examples of medieval Armenian architecture. One of the most impressive structures in the complex is the bell tower, constructed in 1245. Like Sanahin, Haghpat once housed a scriptorium, depository, and medical school. Notably, the renowned national poet and musician Sayat-Nova was among the monks of Haghpat.

Continue to Gyumri, the second largest city in Armenia, located 130 km from Yerevan, Shirak Marz.

Visit the “Our Lady of Armenia” Charity Organization, established in 2013 through the dedicated efforts of the Armenian Sisters. This inspiring organization is devoted to supporting vulnerable children and families through education, social care, and spiritual guidance.

You will have the unique opportunity to meet Sister Arousiag, who will warmly share the history of the mission and the impactful work carried out by the organization. Her stories will provide a deeper understanding of the vital role this institution plays in the community.

Celebration of Mess in a small chapel of Our lady of Armenia charity organization. Surrounded by the peaceful atmosphere, this sacred moment is a chance for reflection, prayer, and spiritual connection, leaving a lasting impression of faith and compassion.

Check in hotel.

Overnight in Gyumri  (B/L/D)

Breakfast at the hotel.

City tour around Gyumri, also known by its soviet name, Leninakan. Renowned for its unique folk traditions and warm hospitality, Gyumri is one of the most welcoming cities in Armenia. It also holds the distinction of being the center of Armenian Catholics, a testament to its deep spiritual and cultural roots.

During his visit to Armenia, Pope Francis celebrated a heartfelt Mass here, bringing together the city’s residents in a moment of unity and devotion.

Explore the charming historical district of Kumayri. Narrow old street with many unique architectural style buildings of the 18th and 19th centuries create a cozy atmosphere of a typical Armenian city of those times.

Visit to the Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Martyrs, a significant spiritual landmark in Gyumri.

Depart towards the village of Panik. Celebration of Mass in the church of St. Astvatsatsin followed by a meeting with Father Garnik Hovsepyan.

Next, visit the Harichavank Monastery, an impressive spiritual complex perched on a rocky promontory. Dating back to the 7th century, this monastery is a stunning example of Armenian medieval architecture. Known as a prominent educational and religious center in its time, Harichavank offers a serene atmosphere for prayer and reflection amidst its beautifully preserved chapels and halls.

Next, discover the fascinating Alphabet Park, a symbolic tribute to the Armenian language and its unique script. Stroll through this one-of-a-kind park featuring life-sized, intricately carved tuff-stone statues of each letter of the Armenian alphabet, 39 letters in total, beautifully arranged against a backdrop of natural volcanic stones.

Continue to Saghmosavank, the “Monastery of Psalms,” situated dramatically on the edge of the Kasagh Gorge. Built in the 13th century, the monastery’s harmonious design and breathtaking natural surroundings create a peaceful space for contemplation. Its name and history are closely tied to the spiritual practice of reciting psalms, making it an important pilgrimage site for centuries.

Continue to Yerevan. Check in hotel.

Overnight in Yerevan (B/L/-)

Breakfast at the hotel. Check out.

Discover the vibrant heart of Armenian craftsmanship at Vernisaj, Yerevan’s famous open-air market, located in the city center. This lively bazaar offers a colorful array of traditional Armenian goods, including handwoven carpets, intricate woodwork, unique pottery, silver jewelry, and beautiful textiles. It’s a perfect spot to explore local art and handicrafts, where you can find one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home.

Drive to Etchmiadzin town, the ancient capital of Armenia and the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Visit the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, founded in 301 A.D by St. Gregory the Illuminator and thus being one of the ancient churches in the Christian world. Later it was rebuilt and currently it stands as a complex including the Cathedral, Spiritual Academy, residency of the Catholicos of all Armenians, Synod of Armenian Church and a library. The museum of the Cathedral has collection of religious artifacts about Holy Mass, subjects made of gold, silver, precious stones, decorations, colossal silver boiler for making the myrrh and legendary Holy spear.

Visits to churches St Hripsime and St Gayane, both included in UNESCO World Heritage List.

One of the most significant landmarks of the Armenian Apostolic Church, St. Hripsime Church was founded in 618 by Catholicos Komitas.  It is devoted to St Hripsime, who escape from persecution by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, and sought refuge in Armenia. Despite being a beautiful and devoted follower of Christ, she bravely refused to marry the pagan King Tirdat III when commanded. Choosing martyrdom over compromise, she was killed, and a small chapel was erected over the site of her death.

Built in 630 AD by Catholicos Ezra I, St Gayane church dedicated to Saint Gayane, a Christian martyr who played a crucial role in Armenia’s conversion to Christianity. Saint Gayane’s story of faith and sacrifice adds profound historical and spiritual value to the site. For centuries, it has been a place of pilgrimage for Armenians and Christian visitors from around the world.

Continue one of the architectural wonders of Armenia – Zvartnots Temple (641-661), that got its name from the word “Zwart”, meaning “joyful and beautiful”. Built in 641—661 A.D. as Armenia’s main cathedral by the Catholicos Nerses III, this temple of Vigil Forces is considered one of the architectural wonders and unique example of Armenian architecture of early Christian period. It was damaged by an earthquake in the 10th century. The remaining ruins give an idea of the rare beauty of this temple. The temple is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2000).

Transfer to airport for evening flight.