Silk Road Trio: Iran, Armenia & Georgia

Arrive in Shiraz, known as the city of poets, roses, and wine, an ancient cultural hub connected to Persian trade routes. Upon landing in the early morning, your personal guide will welcome you and transfer you to your hotel, where a pre-booked room ensures you can settle in immediately.

Overnight: Shiraz.

Today, you will explore the wonders of Shiraz, beginning with the famous Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, often referred to as the “Pink Mosque.” As the morning sunlight streams through its stained-glass windows, the interior is illuminated with a kaleidoscope of colors—a truly magical sight. It’s one of the most photographed mosques in the world, and for good reason.

The Arg of Karim Khan, a towering citadel at the heart of the city, gives you a sense of Shiraz’s importance during the Zand dynasty. Nearby, the Vakil Bazaar—a bustling market dating back to the same era—offers an authentic glimpse into Shirazi life. Here, you can browse stalls filled with local goods, spices, and traditional Persian carpets, experiencing the lively exchange that has defined the city’s economy for centuries.

At Eram Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll encounter the epitome of Persian garden design, with its intricate layout of flowing water channels, symmetrical plantings, and fragrant flowers. Eram Garden reflects the Persian ideal of paradise on earth and is a perfect example of Shiraz’s garden culture.

End the day at the Tomb of Hafez, one of Iran’s most beloved poets. Hafez’s influence on Persian literature is immense, and his verses are still recited today. Locals often visit his tomb to seek guidance from his poetry, creating an atmosphere of reflection and serenity.

Overnight: Shiraz.

Leaving Shiraz behind, you’ll embark on a journey through some of Iran’s most iconic ancient sites. First, stop at Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Walking among the vast ruins, you’ll learn how this city was designed to impress visitors from across the Persian Empire, with grand palaces, towering columns, and intricate reliefs depicting kings, warriors, and tributes from distant lands.

Nearby, the tombs at Naqsh-e Rostam are equally awe-inspiring. Carved high into the cliffs, these tombs are the final resting places of Persia’s most powerful kings, and the scale and craftsmanship of the site will leave a lasting impression.

Continuing your journey, you’ll visit Pasargadae, the burial site of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian Empire. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a peaceful contrast to the grandeur of Persepolis, with Cyrus’s modest tomb standing as a testament to his

leadership. Here, you’ll learn about Cyrus’s legacy as the ruler who established the road networks that would later become part of the Silk Road.

Arriving in Isfahan in the evening, you’ll check into your hotel in one of Persia’s most beautiful cities, known for its architectural splendor and rich cultural heritage.

Overnight: Isfahan.

Isfahan, often described as “half the world,” was one of the most significant cities of the Safavid dynasty and a key crossroads for traders along the Silk Road. The city’s stunning architecture reflects its importance as a center of culture, commerce, and diplomacy.

You’ll begin by exploring Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest squares in the world. This grand open space is surrounded by architectural masterpieces, including the Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and Ali Qapu Palace. The intricate tile work, soaring domes, and dazzling blue hues of these mosques will captivate you, as your guide explains how these structures symbolized Persian power and culture to visiting traders and dignitaries.

Isfahan’s historical role as a trading city is particularly evident at the Chehel Sotoun Palace, where Safavid rulers hosted foreign ambassadors. As you stroll through the palace’s vast gardens and reflect on its impressive frescoes, you’ll gain insight into the lavish ceremonies and diplomatic meetings that once took place here.

In the evening, the bridges of Isfahan come alive with local life. Khaju Bridge and Si-o-se- pol Bridge are architectural marvels, and their arcades are popular gathering spots for locals. You’ll see musicians performing traditional songs, families strolling, and perhaps even witness impromptu poetry recitals. These bridges are also reminders of the Silk Road’s influence, as they once served as key transit points for travelers and goods crossing the Zayandeh River.

Overnight: Isfahan.

On your way to Tehran, you’ll visit Kashan, a city that prospered as a center for silk and textile production. The city’s finely designed homes and gardens reflect the wealth accumulated by merchants during the height of Kashan’s trade influence.

At Fin Garden, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll find an example of the Persian garden’s ideal balance of nature, water, and architecture. The sound of flowing water through its pools and fountains provided relaxation for travelers after long journeys across the desert.

You’ll also visit the Tabatabaei House, one of the most exquisite traditional homes in Iran. Built by a wealthy merchant family, the house’s intricate stucco work, colorful stained-glass windows, and hidden courtyards showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of the region.

After arriving in Tehran, the nation’s bustling capital, you’ll settle into your hotel and enjoy dinner in the scenic district of Darband, a favorite spot for locals seeking fresh air, mountain views, and traditional Persian cuisine.

Overnight: Tehran.

Tehran, though modern in comparison to cities like Isfahan and Shiraz, is home to some of Iran’s most significant historical landmarks. Your exploration begins with the National Museum of Iran, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from Persia’s ancient empires.

Here, you’ll see treasures from Persepolis, relics of early civilizations, and objects that tell

the story of Iran’s role in the development of trade routes that would later become part of the Silk Road.

Next, visit the opulent Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of  Tehran’s most impressive historical complexes. Built during the Qajar dynasty, the palace was once the heart of Persian royal life. Its mirrored halls, richly decorated rooms, and lush gardens offer a glimpse into the opulence of Persia’s royal families.

Your day will also include a visit to Tehran’s Grand Bazaar, a lively maze of shops where merchants have been trading for centuries. While it remains a vital commercial hub today, the bazaar’s origins date back to the days of the Silk Road, when traders passed through Tehran carrying goods from East to West.

In the evening, you’ll take a flight to Tabriz, one of Iran’s most important Silk Road cities, where merchants from across the world once converged to trade goods and ideas.

Overnight: Tabriz.

Tabriz is a city steeped in history, having served as a key trading hub on the Silk Road. Your exploration begins with a visit to the Blue Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic architecture with its turquoise tiles and intricate designs.

The highlight of the day will be a visit to the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered bazaars. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once a bustling center for merchants trading goods from across the globe. As you wander through its labyrinthine corridors, you’ll encounter stalls selling everything from Persian carpets to spices and textiles, just as traders did centuries ago.

In the afternoon, take a scenic drive to Kandovan Village, where residents live in unique rock-cut homes. This ancient village offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

Overnight: Tabriz.

Your journey through Iran concludes with a scenic drive from Tabriz north toward the Armenian Border at Norduz, where you’ll cross into Armenia. As you travel, you’ll reflect on the rich history and vibrant cultures you’ve encountered along the way, from Persia’s ancient empires to the legacy of the Silk Road, passing through beautiful mountain landscapes and peaceful rural villages.

After border formalities, cross into southern Armenia, where a different cultural world opens up. Your first impressions include views of the stunning Meghri mountain range and the lush valleys of Syunik Province.

Enjoy a lunch stop in Meghri or Agarak, savoring traditional Armenian cuisine and perhaps a taste of the region’s famed fruits or homemade preserves.

Continue the journey through winding roads and panoramic views as you head toward the charming town of Goris. Nestled in a valley surrounded by forested hills and rock formations, Goris is known for its unique architecture and cave dwellings carved into volcanic tuff.

Upon arrival, check in to your hotel and explore the atmospheric streets of the old town or relax after the day’s journey. Optionally, take a short evening walk to admire the view of Old Goris cave city.

Overnight in Goris.

Start your day with a ride on the “Wings of Tatev” Ropeway—the world’s longest non-stop double track reversible aerial tramway, included in Guiness record book.  Spanning 5.7 km (3.5 miles), this extraordinary ride takes you soaring over the breathtaking Vorotan Gorge to Tatev Monastery, a historical site and former intellectual center from the 9th–13th centuries. Nestled in a dramatic gorge, Tatev was once a vital center of Armenian culture and learning,  where philosophers, musicians, painters, calligraphers and monks lived. Tatev used to be a religious and political center of Syunik princedom.

After enjoy a scenic drive through stunning red rocks canyons to Noravank Monastery (13th century), one of Armenia’s most treasured religious and cultural landmarks, known for its historical importance and architectural beauty. Noravank was also closely linked to the renowned medieval Gladzor University. Many visitors find the view so mesmerizing that they opt to walk the final stretch to the monastery, capturing the beauty of the canyon and its unique rock formations. Wander this historic monastery, surrounded by dramatic red rock cliffs. The interplay of sunlight on these rocks creates a vivid natural spectacle.

Continue the tour to Areni, a village where archaeologists have recently uncovered the earliest known vineyards, dating back 6,000 years, alongside five ancient wineries. These remarkable discoveries include tools and objects used in winemaking, such as a wine press for stomping grapes, fermentation and storage vessels, and drinking cups. Areni stands out as the first archaeological site where the complete wine production process of ancient times has been fully observed.

Adding to its historical significance, in 2008, archaeologists discovered a 5,500-year-old leather shoe in Areni. Made from a single piece of leather, this extraordinary find is several centuries older than the shoe worn by Ötzi the Iceman, making it the oldest known leather footwear in the world.

Continue journey to Ararat valley. Marvel the gorgeous biblical Mount Ararat shining  with its two majestic white peaks.

Next, visit Khor Virap Church, an important Christian pilgrimage site located atop a small dungeon where St. Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned for 13 years. St. Gregory’s release in 301 AD marked a pivotal moment in history, as Armenia became the first nation in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion. Explore the dungeon where he endured captivity, and experience one of Armenia’s holiest and most significant Christian landmarks.

The hills adjoining Khor Virap were once the site of the ancient capital of Armenia, Artashat, established around 180 B.C. by King Artashes I, the founder of the Artashesid dynasty. Notably, Artashat is one of the few ancient towns designed by the special project by the renowned Carthaginian general Hannibal, who sought refuge in Armenia after his defeat in a war against Rome.

Continue to Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Check in hotel.

Overnight in Yerevan

Breakfast at the hotel.

Discover Yerevan with a guided city tour, including City center, Republic Square, Northern Avenue, the Mother Armenia Monument, Parliament, President’s Palace, Opera House, Swan Lake and Genocide Memorial, dedicated to the Victims of 1915 and the Genocide Museum.

Visit Matenadaran (Memory of the World UNESCO 1997) – home to one of the world’s largest collections of 17000 ancient manuscripts.

Explore Cascade Complex, the hub of contemporary art in Yerevan with art pieces displayed throughout the whole area: the boulevard and up the stairs. From top of Cascade the marvelous panoramic view on the city and Mountain Ararat is open. Cascade is home to Cafesjian modern art museum. This place becomes even more charming in the evenings, when it is full of people, both locals and tourists from all over the world, enjoying the magic and the warmth of the capital. It is also a popular place for open air concerts at summer season.

Then drive to Etchmiatsin town, the ancient capital of Armenia and the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Visit the Etchmiadsin Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, founded in 301 A.D by St. Gregory the Illuminator and thus being one of the ancient churches in the Christian world. Later it was rebuilt and currently it stands as a complex including the Cathedral, Spiritual Academy, residency of the Catholicos of all Armenians, Synod of Armenian Church and a library. The museum of the Cathedral has collection of religious artifacts about Holy Mass, subjects made of gold, silver, precious stones, decorations, colossal silver boiler for making the myrrh and legendary Holy spear.

Next visits to churches St Hripsime and St Gayane, both included in UNESCO World Heritage List.

St. Hripsime Church is one of the most significant churches in the Armenian Apostolic Church, founded in 618 by Catholicos Komitas. It is devoted to St Hripsime, who escape from persecution by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, and sought refuge in Armenia. Despite being a beautiful and devoted follower of Christ, she bravely refused to marry the pagan King Tirdat III when commanded. Choosing martyrdom over compromise, she was killed, and a small chapel was erected over the site of her death.

Built in 630 AD by Catholicos Ezra I, St Gayane church dedicated to Saint Gayane, a Christian martyr who played a crucial role in Armenia’s conversion to Christianity. Saint Gayane’s story of faith and sacrifice adds profound historical and spiritual value to the site. For centuries, it has been a place of pilgrimage for Armenians and Christian visitors from around the world.

End your day at Republic Square—one of the most beautiful squares in the world—enjoying the mesmerizing performance of the singing fountains.

Optional: Very interesting one hour tour around Armenian brandy factory offers tourists familiarization with the history of the plant, process of brandy preparation, showrooms and halls of storages. Visitors will also have degustation of 2 types of brandy in degustation hall. Brandy shop at the factory territory will be available for purchasing of these famous Armenian brandy directly from the factory.

O/n in Yerevan.

After breakfast, head to Garni Temple, the only remaining pagan temple in Armenia, devoted to the God of Sun – Myrth, in Garni, built in 77 AD by King Trdat (Arshakid Dynasty). On the way enjoy a photo stop at the Charentc Arc with a nice view on Ararat Mountain.

Visit to the ruins of Royal Palace and Royal bath-house next to Garni temple.

Optional: take 4×4 wheels tracks to visit the impressive Garni Canyon – magnificent and outstanding scene, which creates the image of falling crags. It obtained the name “Symphony of Stones” due to its view. The fantastic landscape of Garni canyon shakes the human imagination.

In 2011, UNESCO recognized the Garni site with the Melina Mercouri International Prize for the Safeguarding and Management of Cultural Landscapes.

Optional: Small performance of Armenian national musical instrument ,,Duduk’’ (Tsiranapogh- means Tsiran- abricot, pogh- trumpet). After the local musician will describe the origin, nature, symbolism of Duduk and fully experience its rich and versatile music. One of the most famous performances of the duduk was featured in the movie “Gladiator”, where its soulful tones perfectly captured the film’s emotional depth and timeless appeal. Duduk and its music were inscribed in 2008 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (originally proclaimed in 2005) UNESCO.

 Experience a traditional flat bread – lavash baking demonstration and enjoy a family-hosted lunch. Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia was inscribed in 2014 on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity UNESCO.

Journey to the extraordinary Geghard Monastery, a stunning 12th–13th-century temple partially carved into the rock. Named “St Geghard” or “Holy Spear,” it honors the sacred relic believed to have pierced the body of Christ during the crucifixion, that was preserved here and now housed in the museum of Etchmiadzin Cathedral. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, this architectural gem showcases Armenia’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage.

Optional: Enhance your visit with a mesmerizing concert of liturgical songs. Experience the monastery’s remarkable acoustics, where the crystal-clear harmonies resonate beautifully within the ancient stone walls.

Drive back to Yerevan.

Discover the vibrant heart of Armenian craftsmanship at Vernisaj, Yerevan’s famous open-air market, located in the city center. This lively bazaar offers a colorful array of traditional Armenian goods, including handwoven carpets, intricate woodwork, unique pottery, silver jewelry, and beautiful textiles. It’s a perfect spot to explore local art and handicrafts, where you can find one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home.

O/n in Yerevan.

After breakfast, journey to Lake Sevan,  one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes, where you’ll visit Sevanavank Monastery on the peninsula, offering sweeping views over the lake.

Optional: Enhance your visit to Lake Sevan with a relaxing and picturesque boat cruise on its crystal-clear waters, feel the refreshing breeze as you glide across the serene lake, and enjoy the tranquility of this natural wonder.

Continue to the charming town of Dilijan, often referred to as “Armenian Switzerland” for its lush forests and diverse wildlife. During the drive one can enjoy the unbelievable change of the surrounding environment and landshaft from the mountainous lake to the green and rich forest mountains.

Stroll through Dilijan’s artisanal quarter, visiting local artisans crafting traditional souvenirs, made from wood, stone and ceramics.

Continue a captivating journey to northern Armenia, a magical region of lush forests, towering mountains, and deep canyons. This region is famous for some of the most stunning examples of medieval Armenian architecture, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed monasteries of Sanahin and Haghpat.

Sanahin Monastery (IX – XII centuries) is one of Armenia’s most revered monastic complexes. Located in the picturesque Lori region, Sanahin was a major religious and educational center, housing a monastic community of over 500 monks. Among its oldest structures are the Church of the Holy Mother of God, the Church of St Amenaprkich, and the Chapel of St Gregorio—dating back to the 10th century.

The Academy of Sanahin, established in the 11th century, played a crucial role in the development of Armenian culture, arts, and sciences. The monastery was renowned for its contributions to Armenian education, particularly in theology, medicine, and the arts.

Located immediately to the east of Sanahin, Haghpat Monastery is equally captivating and bears striking architectural similarities to its sister complex. Flourishing as a prominent religious and educational center between the 10th and 13th centuries, Haghpat boasts various structures built at different times—including the Church of St. Nshan, the refectory, and the churches of St. Gregorio and St. Holy Mother — which rank among the finest examples of medieval Armenian architecture. One of the most impressive structures in the complex is the bell tower, constructed in 1245. Like Sanahin, Haghpat once housed a scriptorium, depository, and medical school. Notably, the renowned national poet and musician Sayat-Nova was among the monks of Haghpat.

Drive towards Armenia – Georgia boarder, pass border formalities, transfer to Tbilisi. Check – in hotel.

O/n in Tbilisi.

Start the day with breakfast at the hotel before setting out to explore Tbilisi, a city that harmoniously blends its medieval, classical, and modern influences. Founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali, Tbilisi has grown into a vibrant cultural and historical center, shaped by its strategic location on the ancient Silk Road.

Walk around Old Tbilisi with visits of:

Metekhi Church & Statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali – Located on a cliff overlooking the Mtkvari River, this church marks one of the earliest inhabited areas of Tbilisi. Enjoy panoramic views of the city while learning about its legendary founding.

Narikala Fortress – Take a cable car ride from Rike Park to this ancient stronghold that has protected Tbilisi since the 4th century. From here, enjoy breathtaking views of the cityscape.

Abanotubani (Sulfur Baths District) – Stroll through this iconic district, famous for its natural hot sulfur springs, which gave Tbilisi its name (“Warm Spring”). These baths have been a center of relaxation and healing for centuries.

Sioni Cathedral – A historic Georgian Orthodox Cathedral, named after Mount Zion in Jerusalem. It once housed St. Nino’s Cross, a sacred relic of Georgia’s Christian heritage.

Sharden Street – A charming, modern street lined with cozy cafes, art galleries, and boutique shops, perfect for a relaxed stroll.

Bridge of Peace – A stunning glass-and-steel pedestrian bridge, designed by Italian architect Michele De Lucchi in 2010. The bridge connects Tbilisi’s historic old town with its modern districts.

Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba) – One of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, this architectural masterpiece was completed in 2004 and serves as the spiritual heart of Georgia’s Orthodox faith.

Drive along Rustaveli Avenue, the main boulevard of Tbilisi, home to the Parliament of Georgia, Opera House, and Freedom Square.

Mtskheta: The Ancient Capital & Spiritual Center of Georgia

In the afternoon, we drive to Mtskheta, one of the oldest cities in Georgia, located just 20 km from Tbilisi. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was the capital of the early Georgian kingdom of Iberia from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD and remains a sacred pilgrimage site for Georgian Orthodox Christians.

Visit the Most Iconic Religious Monuments of Georgia

Jvari Monastery (6th century) – Perched on a hill overlooking the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari Rivers, this 6th-century monastery is where St. Nino erected a cross, leading to Georgia’s conversion to Christianity. The panoramic views from this site are simply breathtaking.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (11th century) – Known as the spiritual heart of Georgia, this architectural masterpiece is the legendary burial site of Christ’s robe. The cathedral’s ornate frescoes, intricate carvings, and massive stone walls make it one of the most significant religious sites in the country.

Return to Tbilisi & Overnight Stay

Overnight in Tbilisi.

Breakfast at the hotel.
Explore Georgia’s Most Breathtaking Landscapes Along the Historic Georgian Military Road, a legendary route that winds through the heart of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

Our first stop is the picturesque Jinvali Reservoir, a stunning тurquoise lake nestled among lush mountains. This man-made reservoir supplies water to Tbilisi and offers unforgettable panoramic views, making it a perfect spot for photography.

Next, visit the 17th-century Ananuri Fortress, a historical castle complex that once served as the residence of the Dukes of Aragvi. Surrounded by defensive walls and watchtowers, the complex includes beautifully preserved churches adorned with intricate stone carvings.

Continuing our journey, we reach Gudauri, a renowned ski resort situated at 2,000 meters above sea level. Located on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, Gudauri is famous for its breathtaking mountain scenery and adventure sports. In summer, the green rolling hills and crisp alpine air provide an invigorating retreat from the city.

Driving further north, we cross the scenic Jvari Pass, reaching an altitude of 2,385 meters. The pass offers dramatic mountain views and is a key point along the ancient trade route connecting Georgia with Russia.

Arriving in Stepantsminda (Kazbegi), we find ourselves in one of the most stunning natural settings in Georgia. The small town is framed by the majestic Mount Kazbek (5,033 meters), one of the highest peaks in the Caucasus.

🚙 4X4 Jeep Adventure – To reach the Gergeti Holy Trinity Church, we take off-road 4X4 vehicles up a rugged mountain path. The breathtaking journey is an adventure in itself, leading us to one of the most famous and picturesque landmarks in Georgia.

Perched at an elevation of 2,170 meters, Gergeti Holy Trinity Church is an architectural masterpiece from the 14th century. Set against the stunning backdrop of Mount Kazbek, this remote monastery offers unparalleled views and a spiritual atmosphere. The combination of medieval stone architecture and dramatic mountain scenery creates a truly breathtaking experience.

Return to Tbilisi

Overnight in Tbilisi.

A Journey Through Georgia’s Wine Region & The Romantic “City of Love”

After breakfast, journey begins with a scenic drive through to eastern Georgia, the Kakheti countryside, Georgia’s famous wine-producing region, where vineyards stretch as far as the eye can see, framed by the majestic Caucasus Mountains.

As we travel through serene landscapes, we’ll pass traditional wine cellars, stone-built farmhouses, and fields filled with grapevines that stretch endlessly under the Caucasus sky.

Sighnaghi – The Romantic “City of Love”

Perched on a hilltop at 790 meters above sea level, Sighnaghi is one of Georgia’s most charming and romantic towns. With cobblestone streets, pastel-colored houses, and traditional wooden balconies, this picturesque town is known for its timeless beauty and romantic atmosphere. Sighnaghi is called the “City of Love” because it has a 24/7 wedding house, allowing couples to get married at any time of day or night.

The town is surrounded by a well-preserved 18th-century defensive wall, often referred to as the “Georgian Great Wall”, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Alazani Valley and the snow-capped Caucasus Mountains.

Stroll through the narrow, atmospheric streets, lined with colorful wooden balconies, cozy cafes, and artisan shops.

Bodbe Monastery – The Sacred Resting Place of St. Nino

Just a short drive from Sighnaghi, we arrive at the Bodbe Monastery, a 9th-century monastic complex and one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Georgia. The monastery is dedicated to St. Nino, the saint who brought Christianity to Georgia in the 4th century. Visit St. Nino’s Spring, believed to have healing properties, where many pilgrims come to seek blessings and spiritual renewal.

🍷 Optional: Wine Tasting in a Family Winery

For those interested in exploring Georgia’s legendary wine culture, we offer an optional wine tasting experience at a local family winery.

Return to Tbilisi

Overnight in Tbilisi.